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The decision to proceed with large dam project to catalyze the Regional Rice Hub was broadly supported by the rice millers and large-scale farmers, and the Governor was optimistic that as a relatively small proportion of the town’s population was directly affected by the forced relocation it would not result in a large protest. Meanwhile, additional influential actors joined those backing the project, including the hired construction company and consultants.

However, now that construction is about to start, there is a problem. Protests have erupted formed of affected communities claiming they are defending their livelihoods, and also supporters from outside the town as well who argue that their tax money should be spent on better solutions. The protests are being widely covered in the national media, which is affecting the reputation of the Governor, while some originally supportive residents are now unsure about the project given that the protests are also affecting the town’s reputation, including for tourism.

Would you advise the Governor to ask the police to disperse the protest to proceed with the large dam construction or announce a postponement of the project to consider the range of options?