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The various actors interpret this approach as acknowledging the need to explore other water and power options beyond the original large dam plan, but that the project should still be large-scale due to perceptions of efficiency and potential for economic growth. The result of the technical study proposes that a large-scale solar farm could be built for power supply for the town and rice mills, and that land for the project is available from a private landowner who is willing to sell their land. Meanwhile a smaller water diversion dam on a tributary to the river can supply water for irrigated rice agriculture, but for a smaller area than the original Regional Rice Hub plan.

Overall, the technical study on other options for large-scale projects has identified a compromise solution that is not quite as cost-effective as the original plan but that avoids the construction of the large dam that would affect fisher livelihoods and the river’s ecosystems. The rice mill and large farmers are generally OK with the proposed solution, although still prefer the original plan. Meanwhile, the Governor has expressed some concern that if there are delays it may affect their election campaign next year.

Would you advise to the Governor to proceed with the original Regional Rice Hub and large dam plan, or to go ahead with the solar farm and smaller-scale water diversion dam?