UPCOMING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: Migration and SDGs: ASEAN and Beyond: A Pathway to 2030 Agenda: Episode II [Bangkok, 17-18 December 2019]

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International Conference to Commemorate International Migrants’ Day

“Migration and SDGs: ASEAN and Beyond: A Pathway to the 2030 Agenda: Episode II”

Tuesday - Wednesday, 17-18 December 2019

Room 105, Maha Chulalongkorn Building, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Session Two: “Environment: Climate Change and Migration”

Tuesday, 17 December 2019, 15:50 - 17:25

Chair: Professor Surichai Wun’gaeo

Panelists:

  • “Migration in the Context of Climate Change” by Ms. Chompoonute Nakornthap, Member of Human Rights Committee, Democrat Party, and HRD Advisor to the Minister of Social Development and Security.

  • “Shall we go or shall we stay? Environmental Migration in Mekong and Irrawaddy Delta” by Representative from Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)

  • “title tbc” by Representative from Northern Region, Thailand

  • “Flooding disaster, people’s displacement and state response: A case study of Hat Yai Municipality, Thailand” by Carl Middleton, Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS)

For more information about the conference, please visit this link here.

Abstract for Flooding disaster, people’s displacement and state response: A case study of Hat Yai Municipality, Thailand

by Carl Middleton, Orapan Pratomlek*

Hat Yai City in Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand has regularly experienced flooding, with major floods most recently in 1988, 2000 and 2010. Each flood caused loss of life, as well as significant economic damage and disruption to people’s lives, including displacement. The government’s response has evolved over time, as has its capacity to respond. Recovery responses in 1988 and 2000 emphasized investment in hard infrastructure (canals and embankments) to redirect flood water around the city, and to manage flood water better within it. The 2010 flood, however, led to the realization that it was not possible to fully “flood-proof” the city, leading to investment in soft infrastructure in an approach that has become known as the ‘Hat Yai model.’ This includes: improved flood warning; and strengthening local government, community, civil society and business capacity to live with floods and manage displacement locally over the several days that flooding occurs.

In this presentation, we critically evaluate the Hat Yai model, with a focus on how it has progressively reduced the extent that displacement occurs during flooding, and how preparedness measures have addressed displacement when it does occur. Our research is based on key informant interviews and indepth community interviews conducted in 2018. Overall, we find that the Hat Yai model demonstrates the positive efforts of the government and non-state actors to improve community resilience and address flood-induced displacement through hard and soft infrastructure means. Yet, there are still unresolved issues including: how the protection of Hat Yai city comes at the expense of prolonged or exacerbated flooding in other areas nearby to the city (i.e. risk redistribution); and that there remain especially marginalized communities in the city who regularly experience flooding with displacement with little state support or prospect for durable solutions.

*Center of Excellence on Resource Politics for Social Development, Center for Social Development Studies, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University (Carl.Chulalongkorn@gmail.com)